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Label Smarts
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Health Professionals |
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Understanding how to read nutrition information can help you
figure out how the foods you eat fit into a healthy lifestyle.
By looking at the Nutrition Facts panel, found on all packaged
foods, you can make smart food choices.
You want the amount of saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol
to be fairly low, as they can increase your risk for heart disease
when eaten in excess. |
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This is the number of calories
in 1 serving of these BAKED! Lay’s. Keep in mind
how this fits into your daily calorie needs. (ex: 2,000-2,500
kcals/day). |
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This product is considered “low-fat.” Regulated
by the FDA, a low-fat product is 3g or less per reference
amount or 1.8g for small servings.
Understand Nutrition Claims for Small Servings: The
3 grams of fat limit is for foods with a 50 gram
RACC (reference amount customarily consumed). The
RACC for a particular food or food group is set by
the FDA, and it is based on how much of that food
is typically consumed by a person in one sitting.
Food manufacturers use the RACC to determine the
serving size of their products. Some foods have a
small RACC according to FDA defined at less than
or equal to 30 grams or 2 Tbsp. In these cases, the
low fat claim and a number of other claims (low calorie,
low sodium, etc) must be calculated to reflect the
smaller size. A sample calculation for low
fat is:
3 grams (low fat claim) per 50 grams of food.
3 grams/50 grams = .06
.06 x 30 grams (FDA defined RACC for chips) =
1.8 grams of fat.
Therefore, in order to make a low-fat claim on
a RACC of chips (30 grams) the chips must have 1.8
grams of fat or less per serving.
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It is recommended to consume
no more than 2,400mg of sodium each day. |
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The
nutrition facts panel is based on a 2000 calorie diet
and the daily value for fiber is 25 grams/day.
Sugars are naturally occurring in most foods, but added
sugars are considered discretionary calories because
they contain few essential nutrients. The dietary guidelines
define added sugars as sugars and syrups that are added
to foods during preparation or processing. There is no
defined recommendation, but look for products with lower
amounts. Source: 2005 Dietary
Guidelines Advisory Report |
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It is recommended that 10-35%
of total calories come from protein. Protein has 4 calories
per gram. To calculate calories from protein take
the grams of protein multiplied by 4 calories/gram. Example
is 2g protein * 4 calories per gram = 8 calories from
protein. |
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These numbers tell how much
of the Daily Value (DV) you are getting in one serving.
The DV is a pre-set value that is the same for all adults
and is based on government recommendations, so these
percentages reflect a percent of the amount you need
each day. Vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron are
all required on the nutrition facts panel, and all the
other vitamin and minerals are listed voluntarily. |
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